It’s easy to take our refrigerators as well as air conditioners for granted. Once upon a time, they were a luxury scheduled for the abundant. Currently, around 97% of residences as well as 65% of residences have a cooling system. However, how exactly does the air conditioning system function?

To know in what way an air conditioner functions, it is required to recognize its crucial parts, as well as what they do.

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An air conditioning system has the following main parts:

• Refrigerant

Refrigerant, likewise known as coolant or by its brand name Freon, is a unique fluid that is crucial to cool down as well as cold technology. It operates on a closed-loop as well as carries warmth from within your structure to the exterior. You can consider the refrigerant as the traveler/messenger. They utilize a cooling agent because it alters states from liquid to vapor at practical temperature levels for the refrigeration cycle.

• Compressor
  

The job of the compressor is to pressurize the cooling agent, thus elevating its temperature level. As a result of the combined gas law, a combination of Charles’ Law, Boyle’s Law, as well as Gay-Lussac’s Law, which specifies that if pressure increases so do its temperature, when you compress the cooling agent, it will warm up. It does this by squeezing the gas extremely tightly together.

• Condenser Coil

The coil of the condenser is present in the outdoor cooling unit. It receives the refrigerant with high-temperature, high pressure from the compressor. You should think of it as it works reverse of the evaporator coil. Whereas the evaporator coils include a cool cooling agent, the condenser coils consist of hot refrigerant.

• Expansion Valve

When the refrigerant leaves the condenser in its liquid state, it has distributed heat; however, it is still hot to get in the evaporator coils. Prior to the cooling agent passes to the evaporator coils, it has to be cooled down. This is where the expansion valve, likewise referred to as a metering tool, can be found, typically a thermostatic expansion valve.

• Evaporator Coil

Evaporator coils are extremely vital to an AC system. It’s where the air conditioning unit really grabs the warmth from inside your house.

The copper tubes get the depressurized, fluid cooling agent from the expansion valve. When your interior air blows over the cold coils, the heat from inside the house gets absorbed. This is as a result of the second law of thermodynamics which mentions that warm streams naturally from hot to cold.

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